2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)試卷
2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)試卷真題
2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及解析(第一套)
翻譯第一篇
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)的發(fā)展,中國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著變化逐漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。中國(guó)老年人口將繼續(xù)增加,人口老齡化趨勢(shì)將更加明顯。為了應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰(zhàn),國(guó)家正積極采取措施,加大對(duì)養(yǎng)老的支持。通過改革社會(huì)保障制度,政府不斷增加社會(huì)保障經(jīng)費(fèi),逐步擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障覆蓋范圍,使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵(lì)各種社會(huì)團(tuán)體為老年人提供服務(wù)。在政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體的共同努力下,老年人將生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.
作文1:
The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge
As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Here's why.
First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.
Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.
2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及解析(第二套)
翻譯第二篇
在中國(guó),隨著老齡化社會(huì)的到來,養(yǎng)老受到普遍關(guān)注。人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖菓?yīng)當(dāng)采取什么樣的養(yǎng)老模式。多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,養(yǎng)老模式需要多元化??梢酝ㄟ^政府引導(dǎo)和社會(huì)參吾與,建立更多更好的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),改進(jìn)社區(qū)服務(wù)中心,鼓勵(lì)居家自助養(yǎng)老,還可以推行家庭養(yǎng)老與社會(huì)養(yǎng)老相結(jié)合的模式。隨著政府和社會(huì)對(duì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)事業(yè)投入的持續(xù)增加,養(yǎng)老設(shè)施將不斷升級(jí),服務(wù)質(zhì)量逐步改進(jìn),老年人的生活將會(huì)更加方便舒適、健康快樂。
As China is facing an ageing society,there is awidespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majorityof?people believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly witlbring further improvements in care facilities,gradual enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health andhappiness for the elderly.
作文2
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilled workers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensive skills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible that work quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down their valuable skills and experiences.Young people,benefiting from this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part of think tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to the management teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly people and encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals who should retire from active life.
憑借他們寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn),老年人可以繼續(xù)為社會(huì)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。這一觀點(diǎn)被越來越多的公民所接受,因?yàn)樗麄冇H眼目睹了這些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人的能力。
首先,對(duì)于需要廣泛技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)的工作,老一代,特別是高技能工人,仍然是不可替代的。沒有他們,工作質(zhì)量和效率很可能會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重影響。此外,這些老年人通過傳遞寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn),在培訓(xùn)或培養(yǎng)年輕一代方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導(dǎo)的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國(guó)家做出貢獻(xiàn)。最后,老年人甚至可以成為智庫(kù)的一員,為企業(yè)的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)或政府提供寶貴的意見或建議,從而促進(jìn)發(fā)展。
因此,認(rèn)識(shí)到老年人的重要性并鼓勵(lì)他們積極參與社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的,而不是僅僅把他們視為應(yīng)該退出積極生活的個(gè)人。
2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題及解析(第三套)
翻譯第三篇
近年來,中國(guó)老齡人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)政府正采取各種措施,推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè),使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全國(guó)興建了各類養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),為了提升養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的服務(wù)質(zhì)量,政府頒布了一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn),加強(qiáng)對(duì)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的監(jiān)管。許多城市為方便老年人用餐,開設(shè)了社區(qū)食堂,為他們提供價(jià)格實(shí)惠的飯菜。行動(dòng)不便的老年人還能享受上門送餐服務(wù)。同時(shí),中國(guó)還在積極探索居家和社區(qū)養(yǎng)老等其他養(yǎng)老模式,以確保所有老年人老有所養(yǎng)。
In recent years,China's elderly population has continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other ola-age care models,suchiashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.
作文3
Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowing kids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helps foster their independence and boost their confidence.On social media,it is common to see many youngsters who are independent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.
The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivate critical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursue their passions,they are more likely to discover new talents and develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate and enter the workplace in the future,they are more likely to create a good impression on their boss and thus are more likely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.
To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence but also contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.
如今,父母?jìng)冊(cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到,讓孩子們有更多的自由去探索和學(xué)習(xí),有助于培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性和增強(qiáng)他們的信心。在社交媒體上,經(jīng)??梢钥吹皆S多年輕人獨(dú)立自信,這通常歸因于他們童年發(fā)展中的自主性。
自主性的重要性可以解釋如下。首先,給予更多自由的孩子可以培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力、解決問題的能力和應(yīng)變能力。當(dāng)他們應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)時(shí),孩子們變得更加自立和足智多謀,這反過來又增強(qiáng)了他們的信心和自尊。第二,給予孩子自主權(quán)可以培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造力和好奇心。當(dāng)孩子們被允許去追求他們的激情時(shí),他們更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的才能,并培養(yǎng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的終身熱愛。如果他們將來畢業(yè)并進(jìn)入職場(chǎng),他們更有可能給老板留下好印象,從而更有可能迅速獲得加薪或晉升。
總之,越來越多的人意識(shí)到自主在兒童發(fā)展中的重要性是至關(guān)重要的。它不僅有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性和自信心,而且有助于他們的整體福祉和未來的事業(yè)成功。
四六級(jí)考試如何正確備考
刷真題錯(cuò)誤操作
1、在未掌握各類題型的方法和技巧之前,就憑借著自己的蠻力開始做真題。殊不知,用錯(cuò)誤的方式刷真題,越刷越糟。
2、只做最簡(jiǎn)單最方便的閱讀題,而對(duì)聽力、寫作和翻譯視而不見。最常見的可能就是閱讀題都刷完,聽力、翻譯和寫作才做了一丟丟。等考試的時(shí)候只能傻眼,因?yàn)樽龅奶?..
3、每做一篇閱讀或者是聽一段聽力,就去看一下答案,做對(duì)了就繼續(xù),沒做對(duì)就不想做了...
4、做完真題以后,對(duì)完答案不分析為什么出錯(cuò),而繼續(xù)做下一套...(不是做題做的越多越好哦!做的精而不是做的多)。
5、遇到不會(huì)的單詞立刻拿起手機(jī)查單詞。
發(fā)現(xiàn)了沒?這就是一個(gè)負(fù)面循環(huán),沒有掌握正確的方法就去盲目的刷題,越刷越錯(cuò),后來將自己的信心也打擊沒了,考425肯定就不太現(xiàn)實(shí)了啊。
所以大家一定要記?。核⒄骖}的目的不是就是刷題,而是通過做題尋找問題,解決問題。所以刷題不是越多越好,而是要越精越好。所以,能不能高分通過四六級(jí),不取決于你刷了幾套真題,而是解決了多少問題。解決問題越多,距離高分通過四六級(jí)的目標(biāo)就越來越近。
刷真題的正確操作
1、嚴(yán)格按照考試時(shí)間刷完一遍真題,使用鬧鐘嚴(yán)格控制時(shí)間。
2、做第二遍時(shí),仔細(xì)做一遍。這一遍不要求時(shí)間。
3、做過兩遍之后,你一定會(huì)有一些單詞不認(rèn)識(shí),將不會(huì)的單詞查完再做一遍。
4、做完之后查看正確答案解析,分析錯(cuò)題原因。把原因?qū)懺阱e(cuò)誤題目旁邊。
5、閱讀:分析正確選項(xiàng)、原文以及問題之間的聯(lián)系,找出問什么選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的原因。閱讀也同樣是四級(jí)詞匯考察的土壤,一定不要錯(cuò)過你閱讀中不會(huì)的單詞,建議多次朗讀背誦哦!
6、聽力:多次反復(fù)聽聽力,前期看著聽力原文并且跟讀,最后裸聽至全部聽懂,并且在反復(fù)聽的過程中鞏固做題方式。
7、寫作:背誦默寫作范文的方法:抄寫范文——英譯漢——漢譯英——對(duì)比查找差異之處——背誦差異部分的詞匯和句式——背寫整個(gè)范文。這個(gè)方法也適用于翻譯。
8、翻譯:對(duì)比參考譯文,背誦高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式。自己再重新翻譯一遍,在保證正確的前提下,盡量使用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式。
9、背誦真題中你不會(huì)的單詞。尤其是多次出現(xiàn)還沒混臉熟的單詞。
10、多次復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)題,做完2套就往前回顧下自己的錯(cuò)題。
四六級(jí)高分技巧是什么
1、聽力答題技巧
(1)文章開篇必有考點(diǎn):開始1~3句往往對(duì)應(yīng)第一題考點(diǎn);
(2)順序相同原則:題目答案順序與聽力原文順序一致;
(3)關(guān)鍵詞附近出考點(diǎn):but、however轉(zhuǎn)折后出考點(diǎn)(重點(diǎn)聽)、最高級(jí)(-est)和序數(shù)詞(first、second、third等)常設(shè)考點(diǎn);
(4)表達(dá)意思有相近/相反的答案,正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中;
(5)有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有多個(gè)單詞被讀到,讀到單詞數(shù)最多即為正確答案;
(6)出現(xiàn)抽象、概念性句子時(shí),把描述具體事實(shí)答案去掉,選擇范圍最大的那個(gè)(包含取大的原則);
(7)預(yù)讀時(shí)間分配:Section A 和Section B ——2分鐘、Section C ——4分鐘。
2、閱讀技巧
(1)讀題干時(shí),不要讀選項(xiàng)、嘗試找到文章主題詞、注意每道題目的定位詞(優(yōu)先選擇題干中的名詞定位);
(2)順序原則定位:題目信息答案與原文段落一致;
(3)考點(diǎn)句(原文中,考官出正確答案那個(gè)句子)。
3、寫譯答題技巧
(1)字跡工整,不涂改(將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò),保證整體),盡量好看;
(2)發(fā)答題卡時(shí)候,提前讀題,提煉出中文思路,花5~8分鐘整理思路(總分總),寫下漢語(yǔ)草稿。然后套用模板翻譯成英文;
(3)翻譯時(shí)候盡量把詞匯替換成高級(jí)詞匯(親測(cè),多用高級(jí)詞匯會(huì)明顯提升分?jǐn)?shù))。
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試缺考,下次還能不能報(bào)
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)缺考還能不能報(bào)考這個(gè)還是要取決于院校給不給你報(bào)考,大部分的院校在英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)報(bào)考通知上面就不會(huì)允許無故缺考,無故缺考的話,下次不允許報(bào)名,如果你確實(shí)沒有時(shí)間考試,你可以到教務(wù)處說明情況,下次還是可以報(bào)考的,注意看看院校報(bào)考通知,學(xué)校的官網(wǎng)一般都有公布。
雖然四六級(jí)官網(wǎng)沒有明確規(guī)定缺考后禁止下一次報(bào)名,但有很多學(xué)校近年開始有明確規(guī)定:四六級(jí)缺考一次半年內(nèi)禁止再報(bào)名。
而且這樣的規(guī)定的大學(xué)不占少數(shù)。比如:中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)在四六級(jí)報(bào)名通知中明確指出,2017年12月份缺考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的考生,無論何種原因,均取消2018年6月份的報(bào)考資格,不再接受任何形式的考試申請(qǐng)。哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)歷年規(guī)定本次缺考后禁止報(bào)名下一次的四六級(jí)考試。廈門大學(xué)也明確規(guī)定,2016年上半年起,報(bào)名單無故缺考,半年內(nèi)不允許報(bào)考。
除了學(xué)校通知式的硬性規(guī)定,不少學(xué)校也委婉的建議:四六級(jí)不要缺考!比如:南開大學(xué)2016年6月起采用網(wǎng)上報(bào)名的方式的學(xué)生,歷次報(bào)考信息,包括缺考、違紀(jì)等情況都會(huì)被系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)記錄。復(fù)旦大學(xué)明確告知同學(xué),缺考將造成學(xué)校資源的浪費(fèi),叮囑各位同學(xué)認(rèn)真對(duì)待。天津理工大學(xué)若發(fā)生考或違紀(jì)情況,將取消下次報(bào)名資格!除非因生病缺考,上交二級(jí)甲等以上(含)醫(yī)院開具的證明,則下一次考試仍可以報(bào)考。
四級(jí)考試成績(jī)什么時(shí)候出
6月份的四級(jí)考試成績(jī)?cè)?月下旬公布,12月份的在第二年2月下旬公布。
考試結(jié)束后大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試卷要經(jīng)過以下流程才會(huì)公布成績(jī)。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試流程
8:45 考生入場(chǎng)。
9:00 禁止遲到考生入場(chǎng)。
9:10 考試正式開始。
9:10—9:40 完成作文部分。
9:40—9:55 完成快速閱讀理解部分。
9:55 收答題卡1。
10:00 聽力考試開始。
10:00—10:35 完成聽力考試部分。
10:35—11:20 完成仔細(xì)閱讀、完型填空、翻譯部分。