2023年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案解析
翻譯
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)人的飲食發(fā)生了顯著的變化。過(guò)去由于經(jīng)濟(jì)落后,食品種類(lèi)有限,數(shù)量不足,人們僅僅滿足于吃得飽。如今中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,食品不僅更多豐富多樣,質(zhì)量也大幅提高。隨著生活水平不斷提升,人們對(duì)飲食的要求越來(lái)越高,更加注重吃的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。因此目前市場(chǎng)上推出的低脂、低糖、有機(jī)食品受到人們的普遍歡迎。
Since the reform and opening-up,Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward,food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat.Today,as the Chinese economy develops rapidly,food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality.With the improvement of living conditions,people have higher demand for food,paying more attention to food nutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.
四級(jí)考試閱讀答案
仔細(xì)閱讀
Passage 1賽馬
46 B he won enormous fame and love from British people
47 A it was only a hindrance they had to get over
48 D he took 3 Grand Nations wins in the 1970s
49 A he had already passed the peak of his racing life
50 D he remained famous and popular
Passage2做決定
51 D rely on instinct in decision making
52 B systematic data and analysis
53 C combine the two together
54 C resort to inner wisdom
55 A apply instinct and data in communication
段落匹配
Teenagers and social network
36 C Indeed,social scientists who study young people have found that..
37 L Distraction is also a serious issue…
38 H But even as error rates stayed stable,studentessays…
39A As a parent of two boys at primary school,I worry about.
40 M So what's the best way to cope?…
41 E Parents are wrong to worry about kids…
42 I When linguist Naomi Baron studied students' instant…
43 B New technologies always provoke generational panic…
44 J It is probably true that fewer kids are heavy readers…
45 G But surely all this short-form writing is affecting literacy?…
選詞填空
第一篇
26.F impact
27.D controversial
28.H moderate
29.I participated
30.O upper
31.M seemingly
32.L risk
33.J patterns
34.A adjust
35.G limitations
第二篇
D focus
F overall
E indicator
K quantified
N story
M reflected
H prior
O strongly
L recovery
C especially
作文第一套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.
Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the AnnuaI Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students' enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our university's openness and care for students' needs.
The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. Then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medaI awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.
ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.
上周六我們學(xué)生會(huì)組織了一年一度的校園運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了整個(gè)周末。這次活動(dòng)給我留下了難忘的印象。這次活動(dòng)取得了巨大的成功,不僅激發(fā)了學(xué)生們對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的熱情,也證明了我校對(duì)學(xué)生需求的開(kāi)放和關(guān)心。
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,我們大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了簡(jiǎn)短的講話,他強(qiáng)調(diào)了體育在建立健康和平衡的生活方式中的重要性。然后,舉辦各種體育比賽,包括田徑,籃球,游泳,甚至國(guó)際象棋,迎合了廣泛的興趣和能力。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是接力賽,這是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和決心的不可思議的展示。此外,包括我在內(nèi)的許多學(xué)生都對(duì)活動(dòng)的良好組織、激動(dòng)人心的歡呼聲和周日晚上舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式印象深刻。
總之,很明顯,這些活動(dòng)取得的不僅僅是身體接觸。他們培養(yǎng)了一種社區(qū)意識(shí),鼓勵(lì)良性竟?fàn)?,并允許來(lái)自不同背景的學(xué)生聯(lián)系和參與。
全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試及格線是多少
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)滿分710分,425分及以上算及格。
首先,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試,主要是由國(guó)家教育部高等教育司主持的全國(guó)性英語(yǔ)考試。考試的主要對(duì)象是根據(jù)教育大綱修完大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的在校專(zhuān)科生、本科生或研究生。
眾所周知,全國(guó)四、六級(jí)考試報(bào)道總分為710分,同時(shí)也因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)報(bào)道采用常模參照方式,不設(shè)及格線。所以說(shuō)只要考試成績(jī)一般是在220分以上的考生,會(huì)由國(guó)家教育部高教司委托全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)發(fā)給成績(jī)單。
所以只有四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)?cè)?25分及以上者,在具備了報(bào)考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的資格;所以一般情況下大家都會(huì)主動(dòng)認(rèn)為425分就是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的及格線。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)各題型對(duì)應(yīng)分值
2023英語(yǔ)四級(jí)滿分: 710分。
一、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文
說(shuō)明:寫(xiě)作部分占整套試卷的15% =106.5分
這部分要達(dá)到63.9分為及格。
時(shí)間:30分鐘
二、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分 =248.5分
聽(tīng)力部分占整套試題的35%,除聽(tīng)力篇章外每個(gè)題都是7.1分。
1、短篇新聞 7% 共7小題,每小題7.1分。
2 、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 8% 8個(gè)題目 每小題7.1分。
3、聽(tīng)力篇章 20% 共10個(gè)小題,每小題14.2分。
時(shí)間:25分鐘。這部分要達(dá)到149分為及格,做對(duì)14個(gè)左右即可。
三、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解 35% =248.5分
閱讀部分占整套試題的35%,選詞填空每題3.55分,其余每題都是7.1分。
1、選詞填空 5% 10個(gè)題,每小題3.55分
2、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀 10% 10個(gè)題,每小題7.1分。
3、仔細(xì)閱讀 20% 10個(gè)題 共2篇,一篇5個(gè)題,每小題14.2分。
時(shí)間:40分鐘 這部分要達(dá)到149分為及格,做對(duì)18個(gè)左右即可。
四、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯部分 漢譯英 15% 30分鐘 =106.5分
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)容易通過(guò)嗎
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)容易通過(guò)的,就全國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),四級(jí)通過(guò)率(425)大概在60%左右,還是很高的,考試成績(jī)本來(lái)就是平常的水平和臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮相互作用而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,所以考試的時(shí)候要力保正常發(fā)揮,最好超常發(fā)揮。
之所以有很多人四級(jí)不過(guò)的原因,就是沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視,同一個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生其實(shí)水平差不了多少,每個(gè)人的努力不同,自然收到的結(jié)果也不一樣。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)難度與高考比差不多,英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)們一定要拿出自己高考時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的認(rèn)真程度,好好復(fù)習(xí):真題是重點(diǎn),每天至少刷一套真題!
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)各題型如何備考
聽(tīng)力部分。在英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中,聽(tīng)力比重不少,而且想要把聽(tīng)力部分的成績(jī)提高要比閱讀、翻譯寫(xiě)作部分要容易很多。
打開(kāi)聽(tīng)力原文,遇到生詞查明意思并在一旁作標(biāo)注。反復(fù)循環(huán)聽(tīng),我們的聽(tīng)力能力一定會(huì)有所提升的,從一開(kāi)始不知道聽(tīng)了什么到練習(xí)一段時(shí)間知道它想問(wèn)什么,要做的就是愿意花時(shí)間就可以了。
閱讀部分。在刷英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題時(shí),先看問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞,再帶著問(wèn)題去原文中找答案。養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣,既有效又省時(shí)。做完,遇到的生詞在一旁寫(xiě)明其意,并去看翻譯的原文,看看和自己翻的差在哪里。
翻譯寫(xiě)作。在刷英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題時(shí),把每一套真題的范文都去仔細(xì)研究,可以把好的語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)句都整理到自己的本子上。在做英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題時(shí),留心聽(tīng)力部分、閱讀部分,遇到好的句子,可以抄寫(xiě)一遍,分析其句式、結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法,在寫(xiě)作時(shí)把它變成自己的句子。
單詞部分。一套英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題做下來(lái),一定會(huì)遇到很多生詞,把所有真題的生詞都整理一遍,就會(huì)整理到很多生詞,并背誦記憶這些單詞。